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Natural products are among the most promising candidates for the development of new drugs. However, due to their structural complexity, they are often difficult to access. A team headed by Tobias Gulder from the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) has now developed new synthetic strategies for the class of polycyclic tetramate macrolactams (PoTeMs), a group of natural products with a broad spectrum of biological activities. In addition to chemical synthesis, enzymatic catalysis and genetic engineering approaches were used. The strategies established in this way not only allow PoTeMs to be produced in large quantities, but also to modify their carbon structure and thus their pharmaceutical properties. The researchers published their results in the journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition, among others.